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Feb 23, 2026: As the Ninth Workers' Party Congress enters its final sessions, a profound economic paradox has taken center stage.

While Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un projects an image of a modernizing "socialist powerhouse" to 5,000 delegates, international observers and humanitarian agencies are sounding the alarm over a standard of living that has plummeted to its lowest point in a decade.

Propaganda vs. Poverty: The "20×10" Facade

Kim Jong Un has spent the congress touting his "20×10 Regional Development Policy," a signature plan to build modern factories in 20 counties every year. State-run media has flooded screens with high-definition footage of new apartment complexes and industrial machinery.

However, "mirror trade data" and defector testimonies tell a different story. In the provinces, the average North Korean is facing a winter of unprecedented hardship:

  • The Insulation Crisis: Market prices for basic plastic sheeting—essential for winterizing drafty homes—have spiked, making them unaffordable for many.

  • The Food Gap: A bowl of rice now costs nearly five times its 2017 value, while state rations remain irregular and insufficient.

  • Limited Markets: Unlike previous years where informal markets were tolerated, 2026 has seen a aggressive state crackdown on private trading, cutting off the primary survival lifeline for rural families.


A Tale of Two Standards

The most striking feature of 2026 North Korea is the visibility of the "Forbidden City" luxury. While the general population faces a 14-year life expectancy deficit compared to South Koreans, the ruling elite has shifted toward more overt displays of wealth.

"While ordinary North Koreans struggled to obtain food and other necessities, Pyongyang expanded censorship and surveillance... and limited market activity," notes Lina Yoon, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch.

Public appearances by the Kim family, including the rising "successor-designate" Kim Ju Ae, often feature high-end global brands—Gucci handbags and Cartier accessories—that are technically banned under UN luxury sanctions. This "Dynastic Hype" is designed to project stability, but it highlights a growing internal resentment as the gap between the "Donju" (money masters) and the working class widens.


The 2026 Statistical Chasm

MetricNorth Korea (DPRK)South Korea (ROK)
GDP (PPP) 2026 Est.~$15 Billion~$2.9 Trillion
Connectivity<1% (Intranet Only)97% (6G Pioneers)
Life Expectancy~70 Years84 Years
State PriorityNuclear ExpansionTech Innovation & K-Culture

Geopolitical Lifelines

The regime's survival in 2026 is increasingly tied to its "Military-First" exports. By supplying millions of artillery shells and thousands of troops to sustain Russia’s campaign in Ukraine, Pyongyang has secured a steady flow of Russian oil, flour, and satellite technology. This "War Economy" has enriched the military elite in Pyongyang but has done little to improve the standard of living for the 26 million people living outside the capital's "Golden Circle."

The Verdict

As the Congress sets the path for the next five years, the "Two Koreas" have never been further apart. One leads the world in digital transformation, while the other remains a "Hermit Kingdom" where the only things growing are the leader's arsenal and the people's hunger.

➡️ Read more
https://thereporter24.com/news/dynastic-opulence-amidst-structural-decay-north-korea-s-great-economic-contradiction

https://thereporter24.com/news/kim-jong-un-strengthens-control-over-state-and-party-machinery

Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/23/2026 12:43:00 PM
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New York: While the runway shows draw the world’s fashion elite, the streets outside New York Fashion Week are telling a different story this season. Bold, playful hats are emerging as the season’s must-have accessory, turning heads and inspiring street-style photographers.

Statement Hats Become the Star Accessory

From retro pageboy caps and tailored pillboxes to fuzzy bucket hats, headwear is no longer a supporting piece—it’s a statement. Attendees are pairing hats with layered coats, leather gloves, and colorful scarves, creating looks that are as functional as they are fashionable.

Furry finishes, sculptural designs, and inventive yarn details add personality to winter outfits. Vintage-inspired patterns and quirky knit beanies have been spotted on the streets, drawing as much attention as the runway itself.

Functional Fashion with Flair

The resurgence of statement hats reflects a larger trend: functional fashion that doesn’t sacrifice style. Winter temperatures are no obstacle—these accessories provide warmth while giving outfits a creative boost. A standout hat can instantly refresh a layered look and make a simple winter coat feel runway-ready.

Street Style Outshines the Catwalk

Even as designers like Ralph Lauren, Tory Burch, Michael Kors, and Khaite showcase their Fall 2026 collections, street-style moments are capturing the imagination of the fashion world. Photographers are turning their lenses to textured headwear, playful layering, and inventive winter ensembles that express personality and individuality.

Winter Fashion Made Personal

This season, the power of a single accessory is clear: the right hat can elevate an outfit, shield against the chill, and set the tone for your winter style. As New York Fashion Week continues, it’s evident that the boldest fashion statement may now sit confidently atop your head.

Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/16/2026 12:40:00 PM
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Dhaka, Feb 15, 2026: The High Court has directed that all government and private secondary and lower secondary schools across Bangladesh remain closed from February 18 instead of March 8 in observance of the holy month of Ramadan.

The order was issued on Sunday by a High Court bench comprising Justice Fahmida Kader and Justice Md. Asif Hasan following a preliminary hearing of a writ petition. Alongside the directive, the court also issued a rule seeking clarification on the matter.

The writ petition was filed on January 20 by Supreme Court lawyer Md. Ilias Ali Mondal. Senior advocate AKM Fayez and Ilias Ali Mondal represented the petitioner during the hearing. Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Shafikur Rahman and Assistant Attorney General Mohiuddin Md. Hanif appeared on behalf of the state.

Speaking after the hearing, Ilias Ali Mondal said two separate notices had been issued regarding Ramadan holidays. One circular stated that MPO-listed and Ebtedayee madrasas would remain closed from February 15 for the entire month of Ramadan. However, a separate notice concerning secondary schools indicated that their holiday would begin on March 8.

He argued that both circulars were issued by the same ministry, creating what he described as a discriminatory situation. The High Court, after reviewing the petition, ruled that secondary schools should also remain closed from February 18, ensuring that they observe the full Ramadan period in the same manner as madrasas.

Earlier, the Directorate of Madrasa Education published a draft holiday schedule for 2026 stating that MPO-listed and Ebtedayee madrasas would remain closed from February 15 to March 26. The holidays cover Ramadan, Shaheed Day and International Mother Language Day (February 21), Independence and National Day (March 26), Shab-e-Qadr (March 17), Jumu’atul Wida (March 20), and Eid-ul-Fitr (March 21).

Separately, on December 28 last year, the Secondary and Higher Education Division under the Ministry of Education issued the 2026 academic calendar for secondary and lower secondary schools. According to that schedule, holidays for Ramadan and related occasions were set to begin on March 8 and continue until March 26.

The writ petition argued that around 98 percent of Bangladesh’s population is Muslim and cited constitutional provisions, including Article 2A declaring Islam as the state religion and Article 31 regarding lawful authority. It maintained that since independence, educational institutions have traditionally remained closed during Ramadan, and that keeping primary and secondary schools open during the month would be inconsistent with established practice and constitutional principles.

Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/15/2026 08:07:00 PM
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February 11, 2026: A newly surfaced email claiming insider knowledge of the alleged abduction has added a fresh layer of complexity to the ongoing investigation into the disappearance of Nancy Guthrie, the 84-year-old mother of U.S. television journalist and host Savannah Guthrie.

Federal authorities confirmed they are examining the digital trail of the message, which reportedly demands one Bitcoin in exchange for information about the suspected abductor.

Investigators have not verified the authenticity of the claim and caution that high-profile cases can attract fraudulent communications.

Search Efforts Continue in Arizona

Nancy Guthrie was reported missing from her home in the Catalina Foothills area of Tucson, Arizona. Since then, local and federal law enforcement agencies, including the FBI, have expanded search operations across surrounding neighborhoods and nearby roadways.

Agents were seen conducting coordinated searches in the foothills region, while forensic teams continue reviewing physical and digital evidence connected to the case.

Detainment During Traffic Stop

In a separate development, authorities detained a man during a traffic stop south of Tucson for questioning.

The individual was interviewed for several hours and later released without charges. Officials have not publicly named any suspects.

Investigators also carried out a court-authorized search at a property in Rio Rico, near the U.S.-Mexico border. Law enforcement has not disclosed whether any evidence was recovered during the operation.

Surveillance Footage Under Analysis

Recently accessed surveillance video from Nancy Guthrie’s residence is being closely reviewed. The footage reportedly shows a masked individual wearing gloves and carrying a backpack. The person appears to have a holstered firearm and is seen attempting to obstruct the view of a doorbell camera.

Experts analyzing the footage have described the suspect’s movements as controlled but not highly professional. Authorities have not released further identifying details.

Public Assistance Requested

The FBI continues to offer a $50,000 reward for information leading to Nancy Guthrie’s recovery or the identification of the individual seen in the surveillance video.

Anyone with relevant information is encouraged to contact federal authorities through official tip lines as the investigation remains ongoing.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/12/2026 04:20:00 AM
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Feb 11, 2026: Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia – A deadly shooting at a high school in the small northern community of Tumbler Ridge has left at least 10 people dead, including the suspected gunman, according to Canadian authorities.

The violence unfolded Tuesday afternoon at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School, where police responded to reports of an active shooter around 1:20 p.m.

local time. Officers arriving at the scene discovered multiple victims inside the school building, along with an individual believed to be responsible for the attack. The suspect was found deceased from what authorities described as an apparent self-inflicted injury.

Officials have confirmed that several of the victims were located inside the school, while two others were later discovered at a nearby residence believed to be connected to the incident. Investigators have not yet clarified the relationship between the school and the home.

It is not immediately clear whether the victims at the school were students, staff members, or a combination of both. Authorities have not released names or ages as families are being notified.

Injuries and Emergency Response

In addition to the fatalities, police reported that two individuals were airlifted to hospital with serious injuries, and another victim died while being transported for medical care. Around 25 others sustained non-life-threatening injuries and were treated at a local medical facility.

Superintendent Ken Floyd of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) described the situation as fast-moving and highly complex. He commended first responders, school officials, and community members for their cooperation during the emergency response.

“All remaining students and staff were safely evacuated,” police confirmed, adding that there is no ongoing threat to the public and no indication of additional suspects.

Schools Closed, Investigation Continues

The Peace River South School District announced that both Tumbler Ridge Secondary School and Tumbler Ridge Elementary School will remain closed for the rest of the week. Counseling and support services are being arranged for students, staff, and families affected by the tragedy.

Provincial officials said additional emergency resources were dispatched from neighboring areas to assist local law enforcement. Community leaders urged residents to rely on official updates and follow police guidance.

Investigators are now working to determine the motive behind the attack and to establish how the school and residential locations are connected.

A Community Grieves

The shooting has deeply shaken the remote town of Tumbler Ridge, with leaders describing it as one of the most devastating incidents in the province’s recent history. Mental health professionals are being deployed to provide support as families and residents begin to process the tragedy.

Authorities say more details will be released as the investigation progresses.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/11/2026 12:30:00 PM
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Dhaka, February 9, 2026 — Nationwide restrictions on mobile financial services (MFS) and internet banking, imposed ahead of the 13th national parliamentary election, have created widespread financial disruption, particularly affecting the poor and middle-class families who rely on digital transactions for daily survival.

On Monday, field visits across Dhaka and several districts revealed that most mobile banking agent outlets remained closed, a situation set to continue until midnight on February 12. Citizens report being unable to access critical funds for healthcare, education, and essential living expenses.

Income Loss Hits Small Traders and Agents

From urban centers to rural villages, many earn their livelihood through mobile banking operations. Daily wage earners, small traders, and MFS agents have been left without income for days, while their customers are unable to access cash or complete essential transactions.

Medical Emergencies Stalled

The restrictions have had life-threatening consequences for families dealing with critical illnesses. Patients needing immediate funds for cancer treatment, kidney dialysis, or heart care are facing delays.

Sajib Ahmed, a college student from Kushtia, said: “I came to Dhaka with some money to start my father’s cancer treatment. My family sold a small piece of land and collected Tk 4 lakh, but they cannot transfer it to me because mobile banking is blocked. My father’s treatment cannot wait.”

Even short delays, families say, can have serious consequences when urgent medical care is required.

Household Expenses and Education in Limbo

Many families living in cities rely on mobile transfers to pay tuition fees, school expenses, and house rent. Guardians report being at risk of eviction or having their children miss school due to the restrictions, despite having funds ready in their accounts.

Credit Card Payments Blocked

Salaried individuals relying on mobile banking to pay credit card bills are also affected. Md Haider Ali, a Dhaka-based service holder, said:

“I deposited money into my mobile wallet to pay my American Express bill by the 12th. Suddenly, I couldn’t transfer or withdraw funds. Now I will be fined for no fault of mine.”

No Response from Bangladesh Bank

Attempts to reach Bangladesh Bank officials for comment were unsuccessful. The contact number listed on the central bank’s website (880255665001) was found inaccessible and returned a recorded response stating “wrong number.” A senior official attached to the Finance Advisor of the interim government said:

“We do not deal with this issue. Please contact the Bangladesh Bank in this regard.”

Background: Election-Period Restrictions

Bangladesh Bank imposed the restrictions to prevent fund misuse during the election. Key measures include:

# MFS transfers capped at Tk 1,000 per transaction, Tk 10,000 per day.

# Person-to-person internet banking transfers suspended.

# Merchant payments and utility bills remain operational.

# Banks and MFS providers must monitor transactions and report suspicious activity.

While the move aims to protect election integrity, experts and citizens warn that it comes at the cost of ordinary people’s access to essential financial services, including medical payments, school fees, and household bills.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/09/2026 06:37:00 PM
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February 9, 2026 – A Revolutionary Court in Mashhad has sentenced prominent human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi to an additional seven-and-a-half years in prison.

This latest judicial action follows a hunger strike initiated by the 53-year-old activist and comes at a critical juncture for Iran as it navigates a precarious diplomatic path with the United States.

The Sentencing and Health Concerns

According to her legal counsel, Mostafa Nili, the new convictions include:

# Six years for “gathering and collusion” against state security.

# One and a half years for “propaganda” against the government.

# A two-year travel ban and two years of internal exile to the city of Khosf.

Mohammadi, a symbol of resistance against the mandatory hijab and capital punishment, began a hunger strike on February 2 to protest her detention. Her supporters report that she ended the strike this past Sunday due to rapidly declining health. Having suffered heart attacks and undergone emergency surgery in 2022, there are growing fears that her continued imprisonment without specialized medical care poses a significant risk to her life.

Cracking Down on Domestic Dissent

The sentencing is viewed by analysts as part of a wider campaign by the Iranian judiciary to suppress dissent following nationwide protests in late 2025. Judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei issued a stern warning on Sunday, suggesting that those who "once accompanied the revolution" but now speak out against the state will face "severe damage."

This crackdown follows a turbulent year for the Islamic Republic, including the "12-day war" in June 2025 involving Israeli strikes on Iranian facilities and a massive domestic uprising that resulted in thousands of casualties.

Nuclear Diplomacy and Trump’s “Maximum Pressure” The domestic crackdown coincides with high-stakes nuclear negotiations in Oman. Iran is currently attempting to negotiate with the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump to avert further military action.

While President Masoud Pezeshkian described the talks as a "step forward," Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi maintains a defiant stance. In a recent address to diplomats, Araghchi framed the country's nuclear program as a matter of sovereign pride, stating:

"Our atomic bomb is the power to say no to the great powers. The secret of the Islamic Republic’s power is in its ability to stand against bullying." The Global Outlook As Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepares to visit Washington this week to discuss Iran's nuclear progress, the U.S. has bolstered its regional presence.

The deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln and accompanying warships serves as a clear signal of the Trump administration's readiness to use "all options" should diplomacy fail.

For human rights organizations and Western leaders, the treatment of Narges Mohammadi remains a bellwether for the Iranian government's willingness to engage with the international community. For now, Tehran appears to be choosing a path of domestic rigidity while testing the limits of international patience.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/09/2026 12:08:00 PM
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Feb 7, 2026: The United States has set a target of June 2026 for reaching a peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said, signaling a renewed diplomatic push to bring the prolonged war to an end.

The announcement came after the completion of a second round of trilateral discussions held in Abu Dhabi, as Ukraine continues to deal with widespread damage to its energy infrastructure following a fresh wave of Russian strikes. Speaking on Saturday, President Zelenskyy said Washington has proposed hosting direct talks between Ukrainian and Russian delegations in the United States next week, with Miami expected to be the venue.

According to Zelenskyy, the US administration is keen to accelerate negotiations and finalize a settlement by June.

He indicated that domestic political considerations in the United States, along with the approaching summer period, are contributing to the sense of urgency behind the initiative.

In a notable development, the talks are now moving beyond technical-level negotiations.

Zelenskyy said discussions are increasingly focused on the possibility of a direct meeting between national leaders, rather than continuing solely through diplomatic representatives.

Meanwhile, Ukraine is facing mounting pressure on the ground as repeated attacks have disrupted power generation and distribution facilities, raising concerns over energy security as diplomatic efforts intensify.

The proposed Miami talks are expected to clarify the next steps in negotiations and determine whether the renewed US-led effort can narrow differences between Kyiv and Moscow.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/07/2026 08:36:00 PM
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Feb 6, 2026: The United Kingdom is preparing to significantly reduce the amount of financial support it provides to poorer countries facing the impacts of climate change, despite earlier international commitments to scale up such assistance.

According to information obtained by the Guardian, the government plans to lower its climate finance budget for developing nations over the next five years.

Under the proposed plan, UK climate funding is expected to fall from £11.6 billion allocated over the previous five-year period to £9 billion in the upcoming cycle. When adjusted for inflation, the reduction would amount to a loss of nearly 40% in real spending power compared with the level agreed in 2021.

The decision, driven largely by the Treasury, comes at a time when senior UK security officials have warned that environmental collapse in regions such as the Amazon rainforest or the Congo Basin could pose serious risks to global stability.

Intelligence assessments have linked ecosystem breakdown to rising food prices, increased displacement, and the potential for conflict, all of which could affect the UK’s national interests.

The planned reduction follows a major international pledge made last year, when wealthy nations agreed to work towards providing $300 billion annually in climate finance to developing countries by 2035.

Although individual country contributions were not fixed, analysts warn that a decrease by the UK could make the collective target more difficult to achieve.

Climate policy advocates have expressed concern that reduced funding could have severe consequences for vulnerable countries already experiencing extreme weather, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. They argue that climate finance plays a crucial role in helping poorer nations adapt to climate impacts and reduce long-term risks.

The new funding round, known as International Climate Finance 4 (ICF4), is currently being finalised within the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. The money will come from the overseas aid budget, which has itself been reduced in recent years. The UK’s aid spending now stands at 0.3% of gross national income, down from the long-standing 0.7% target that was in place before 2021.

According to officials familiar with the plans, the £9 billion pledge would translate into approximately £2 billion per year for the next three years, followed by lower annual amounts towards the end of the period.

The Treasury has been reluctant to commit to longer-term spending beyond the current three-year government budget framework, despite calls from MPs and policy experts for a five-year commitment to ensure predictability.

Concerns have also been raised about how climate finance is being classified. Sources say civil servants are under pressure to relabel existing development projects—such as those focused on health or education—as climate-related spending.

Critics argue that this practice risks diluting the purpose of climate finance and undermining transparency.

Funding for nature conservation programmes may also be affected, with debates ongoing over whether a ringfenced portion of the climate budget dedicated to protecting ecosystems will be maintained.

While flagship initiatives like the Blue Planet Fund are expected to continue, they may face reduced allocations.

Experts on development and climate policy warn that cutting climate finance could weaken the UK’s global standing and damage trust with developing nations.

They also note that failing to invest in climate resilience abroad could have long-term economic and security consequences at home, including higher food prices and increased geopolitical instability.

In response to the reports, a government spokesperson said the UK remains committed to international climate finance and is on track to deliver its existing £11.6 billion pledge by the end of the current financial year.

The spokesperson added that the government is reviewing its approach to ensure funding delivers measurable impact and value for taxpayers while supporting vulnerable communities.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/06/2026 04:51:00 PM
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Dhaka, Feb 6, 2026: Ahead of the upcoming 13th National Parliamentary Election, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has officially unveiled its election manifesto, highlighting nine core pledges aimed at social welfare, economic stability, and systemic reform.

The manifesto was announced on Friday afternoon at a formal ceremony held at the Sonargaon Hotel in Dhaka. The party described the document not just as a list of campaign promises, but as a "new social and state contract" centered on the rights of citizens rather than the pursuit of power.

Key Highlights: The 9 Major Pledges

1. The 'Family Card' for Social Safety To protect marginalized and low-income families, BNP has pledged to introduce a "Family Card." Under this initiative, eligible households will receive 2,500 BDT per month or an equivalent amount in essential commodities. The party aims to increase this financial support gradually. 2. 'Farmer Cards' and Agricultural Support

To ensure fair prices for agricultural produce, the party will launch "Farmer Cards." This scheme will provide subsidies, easy access to credit, and crop insurance. It will also extend to fish farmers, livestock owners, and small-scale agricultural entrepreneurs.

3. Healthcare Revolution

BNP aims to build a corruption-free healthcare system by recruiting 100,000 healthcare workers nationwide. The plan includes expanding quality medical services to district and metropolitan levels, with a specific focus on maternal and child health.

4. Modern and Skills-Based Education

The manifesto promises a skill-based education policy. Key features include:

Maximum priority on primary education.

Technical and technological support for teachers and students.

The introduction of "Mid-day Meals" in schools.

5. Youth Employment and Global Integration

To secure the future of the younger generation, the party plans to:

Foster job creation and language skill development.

Provide support for startups and entrepreneurs.

Facilitate integration into global e-commerce platforms and ensure merit-based government recruitment.

6. Sports as a Career

BNP intends to promote sports as a viable profession by expanding infrastructure and training facilities at the district and upazila levels.

7. Environmental Protection and River Restoration A major environmental push is planned, involving:

Excavation and re-excavation of 10,000 kilometers of rivers and canals.

Planting 150 million trees over five years. Implementing modern waste management systems through public participation. 8. Religious Harmony and Welfare To strengthen social ties, the party will introduce a welfare system for religious leaders of all faiths, providing them with honorariums and training-based support.

9. Digital Economy and PayPal Integration

To boost the digital economy, the BNP has committed to bringing the international payment gateway PayPal to Bangladesh. The plan also includes establishing regional e-commerce hubs and expanding the export of "Made in Bangladesh" products.

A Vision for a New Bangladesh

The BNP leadership emphasized that their governance would be defined by "justice over revenge" and "production over looting." The party promised to restore the dignity of the vote and ensure that no individual is above the law.

The manifesto concludes with a vision of a nation where every citizen can proudly declare, "Bangladesh First."
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/06/2026 04:26:00 PM
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Munshi Firoz Al Mamun

Dhaka, Feb 2, 2026:A magnitude 3.2 earthquake struck 10.5 kilometres east of Mirzapur in the Dhaka Division on Sunday at 6:30 pm (GMT+6), shaking parts of the capital and nearby districts. While the tremor caused no immediate damage, it has intensified concerns over Dhaka’s preparedness as repeated seismic activity continues to unsettle residents.

The latest quake adds to a series of tremors recorded in recent weeks, reinforcing warnings from experts that Bangladesh’s rapidly growing cities—especially Dhaka—are increasingly vulnerable due to unplanned urbanisation, unsafe buildings and weak enforcement of construction standards.

Repeated Quakes Renew Public Anxiety

Seismologists note that several earthquakes originating in central Bangladesh, including areas around Narsingdi and Mirzapur, suggest renewed geological movement that could affect Dhaka, Gazipur and surrounding urban centres.

Although these tremors have been moderate in strength, their frequency has raised alarms among urban planners and disaster-management professionals.

Dhaka’s extreme population density, ageing infrastructure and congested road network leave little margin for error if a stronger earthquake strikes.

Structural Weaknesses Deepen the Threat

Urban experts point out that Bangladesh’s major cities have expanded at a pace far exceeding regulatory capacity. In many neighbourhoods, buildings have been constructed without proper engineering design or approval, while narrow streets limit access for emergency vehicles.

Old Dhaka remains one of the most at-risk areas. A study by researchers from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) found dense clusters of non-engineered buildings, minimal open spaces and severely restricted evacuation routes, making large-scale rescue operations extremely difficult during a major quake.

The researchers used GIS mapping, field surveys and spatial analysis to design potential evacuation and rescue plans but cautioned that such models would remain ineffective without urgent reforms in urban planning and disaster preparedness.

Official Assessments Fall Short

Following recent tremors, Rajuk Chairman Riazul Islam said around 300 buildings in Dhaka have been officially identified as vulnerable. Independent experts, however, estimate the real number to be far higher.

Dhaka is home to more than 2.1 million buildings, and specialists warn that over 800,000 structures could face serious risk of collapse during a strong earthquake. So far, only about 3,200 buildings in Dhaka and Gazipur combined have undergone formal safety assessments.

Urban planners argue that responsibility lies both with regulatory authorities and property owners. While building codes exist, enforcement remains inconsistent, allowing unsafe construction to continue.

Calls for Urgent Preventive Measures

Housing and environmental experts are calling for immediate action, including retrofitting high-risk buildings, updating construction regulations and empowering authorities to halt illegal developments. They stress that prevention would cost far less than responding to a major disaster.

Residents say fear is growing with every new tremor. Taposh Debnath, a resident of Vatara, urged authorities to prioritise structural safety. “Approving buildings under outdated rules is dangerous,” he said.

Former multinational executive Jane Alam echoed similar concerns, noting that Dhaka’s urban design compares poorly with international standards. “In many cases, rural areas now seem safer simply because they are less congested,” she said.

A Disaster That Can Still Be Prevented

With a population approaching 20 million, Dhaka ranks among the most earthquake-prone capitals in the region. Experts warn that neighbourhoods built on unstable soil, filled with non-engineered structures and lacking emergency access routes face the greatest danger.

The 3.2 magnitude quake near Mirzapur, along with earlier tremors—including a 5.7 magnitude earthquake on 21 November—has underscored the urgency for coordinated action.

Unless Bangladesh moves quickly to strengthen buildings, redesign high-risk urban zones and enforce safety standards, experts warn that the next major earthquake could turn long-standing planning failures into a large-scale humanitarian crisis.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 2/02/2026 12:35:00 PM
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Dhaka, Jan 30, 2026: A government-appointed committee has recommended reducing registration costs for flats and land purchases by 50 percent, a move aimed at easing the financial burden on property buyers and encouraging formal property transactions.

The recommendation was made by the National Tax Structure Reorganisation Committee, which submitted its report to the Chief Adviser earlier this week. The committee is chaired by Zaidi Sattar, Chairman of the Policy Research Institute (PRI) of Bangladesh.

At present, registration-related taxes and fees for flats and plots in Dhaka amount to about 12.5 percent of the property value. This means registering a property worth BDT 10 million currently costs around BDT 1.25 million. The committee has proposed cutting this cost in half.

Proposal on Gift Tax for Property Transfers

The committee has also suggested imposing a 1 percent tax on the market value of both movable and immovable assets transferred as gifts. Currently, transfers of money and property among close family members—such as parents, spouses, children, and siblings—are exempt from tax.

NBR Says Recommendations Will Be Reviewed

A senior official of the National Board of Revenue (NBR) welcomed the proposals, describing them as constructive. The official said the revenue administration is undergoing major reforms and that the committee’s recommendations would be reviewed carefully.

Breakdown of Current Registration Taxes

At present, advance income tax on land or property transfers is charged at different rates depending on location:

# 5 percent in Dhaka and Chattogram city corporation areas

# 3 percent in other city corporation areas

# 2 percent in municipal areas

In addition, buyers must pay stamp duty of 1.5 percent, registration fees of 1 percent, local government tax of 3 percent, and VAT ranging from 2 percent to 4.5 percent.

For flats between 1,000 and 1,600 square feet, VAT is set at 2 percent, while larger flats attract 4.5 percent VAT. Land and plots are subject to 2 percent VAT. As a result, registering a flat under 1,600 square feet in areas such as Gulshan costs about 12.5 percent in total.

Recommendation to Waive Excise Duty on Bank Deposits

The committee has also proposed removing excise duty on bank deposits of up to BDT 1 million. Currently, deposits exceeding BDT 300,000 are subject to a minimum excise duty of BDT 150, while balances between BDT 1 million and BDT 5 million attract a duty of BDT 3,000.

The proposal suggests raising the exemption threshold from BDT 300,000 to BDT 1 million.

Under existing rules, if a bank account balance reaches the threshold even once during a calendar year, excise duty is charged, regardless of how many times the amount is reached.

Bringing Facebook-Based Businesses Under Tax Net

The committee has recommended bringing Facebook-based businesses under the tax system. Many entrepreneurs currently sell products through social media platforms without formal registration.

To address this, the committee proposed developing a specific policy framework to include f-commerce activities within the tax structure.

Surcharge and Minimum Tax Reforms

At present, individuals with assets exceeding BDT 40 million must pay a surcharge based on their income tax amount. The committee has recommended abolishing this surcharge.

It has also suggested removing the mandatory minimum tax of BDT 5,000 for taxpayers who have taxable income slightly above the tax-free threshold, arguing that the rule places undue pressure on small taxpayers.

Move Toward a Single VAT Rate

The committee further proposed transitioning toward a single VAT rate instead of the current multi-tier system. Although the standard VAT rate is officially 15 percent, reduced rates apply across various sectors, making the system complex and difficult to administer.

According to the committee, a unified VAT rate would simplify compliance and improve efficiency in the tax system.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 1/30/2026 12:26:00 AM
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Dhaka, Jan 29, 2026: Residents of Bashundhara Residential Area in the capital faced severe hardship on Wednesday as the supply of natural gas through the Titas Gas pipeline remained completely shut throughout the day, with the situation continuing until the filing of this report at 11:00pm.

Speaking to residents across different blocks of Bashundhara, it was learned that a total gas blackout prevailed in the area, disrupting daily household activities and causing widespread distress among families.

Cooking and Safe Drinking Water Severely Affected

From cooking meals to boiling water for safe drinking, daily life in Bashundhara heavily depends on gas supply. Unlike many parts of the country, Dhaka has no tubewell-based drinking water system. Instead, city residents rely on water supplied by WASA, which sources and treats water from rivers such as the Shitalakhya and others that are heavily affected by industrial pollution and chemical discharge.

As a result, boiling water before consumption remains essential for many households. The prolonged gas outage left residents struggling to ensure safe drinking water, especially for children and elderly family members.

LPG Crisis Adds to Public Suffering

Most families in Bashundhara maintain LPG cylinders as a backup due to the irregular nature of Titas gas supply. However, the crisis has worsened as the supply of LPG cylinders has reportedly declined sharply across Dhaka and other parts of the country.

For nearly a month, households as well as hotels and restaurants nationwide have been affected by the shortage of LPG cylinders. Residents allege that syndication by vested interests has created an artificial crisis, pushing prices higher and holding consumers hostage.

To compound public suffering, state-owned Titas Gas supply to Bashundhara Residential Area remained fully suspended on Wednesday (January 28, 2026), while gas supply in other parts of Dhaka continues to fluctuate unpredictably—coming and going multiple times a day.

Voices from the Affected Residents

Rebeka Begum, a housewife from Bashundhara Residential Area, described her ordeal: “From morning until 11:30 at night, gas did not come even once. I don’t know how I will boil water for drinking for my family, especially for my small children.”

She said gas supply usually stops between 7:00 and 7:30am, forcing families to rely on LPG cylinders. “I bought a cylinder just two or three days before the supply stopped. Then we went to our village during our children’s winter vacation and returned after 15 days. Today, the cylinder ran out exactly when there was no Titas gas at all.”

Calling it a double financial burden, she said families are forced to pay fixed Titas gas bills while also spending heavily on LPG amid soaring prices of essential commodities.

Echoing similar concerns, Md Hasan, a security guard at a house in G-Block of Bashundhara, said he could not cook food at all on Wednesday. “Other days, gas performance is also very poor. Most of the time there is no gas, but we still have to pay a fixed monthly bill,” he said.

Citywide Impact Beyond Bashundhara

The gas crisis is not limited to Bashundhara alone. Md Kabul, a resident of Mirpur-10 near Shah Ali Market, described the erratic gas supply in his area as chaotic. “Gas goes at 7:30 or 8:00am, comes at 3:00 or 4:00pm, goes again at 7:00 or 8:00pm, and sometimes comes back at 11:00pm. It feels like a circus.”

He said managing household work under such uncertainty has become nearly impossible. “Families are busy with business, cooking, and children’s studies. If food cannot be cooked or water boiled on time, how will children eat and go to school?”

Paying Bills Without Service Monir Hossain, a teacher at an English-medium school in Dhaka, pointed out that under regulations enforced in June 2022 and still in effect, non-metered residential gas users must pay fixed monthly bills regardless of service quality.

According to the rules: Double burner: BDT 1,080 per month Single burner: BDT 990 per month “People are paying compulsory bills without receiving proper service, while a section of officials benefits,” he said. He added that LPG producers and suppliers have exploited the situation, leaving consumers trapped between two unreliable systems.

Fear Over Dhaka’s Livability

Md Kibria, a flat owner in Shewrapara under Mirpur-10, described similar struggles. “It has become difficult to provide food for my two school-going daughters. If this situation continues, Dhaka will lose its livability,” he warned.

Growing Public Concern

Residents are increasingly questioning how long urban households can endure rising costs, unreliable utilities, and lack of accountability. With gas supply remaining unstable and LPG shortages persisting, public frustration continues to grow, highlighting the urgent need for transparent management and effective solutions to prevent further hardship.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 1/29/2026 12:20:00 AM
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Senior US Border Patrol officials, including chief Gregory Bovino, are set to leave Minneapolis along with several agents following the fatal shooting of a local resident during an encounter with federal officers, according to US media reports.

The move comes amid growing public criticism over the handling of the incident and the response from top federal officials. The shooting, which took place on Saturday, resulted in the death of Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old US citizen, during an altercation involving Border Patrol agents.

Officials said the decision to withdraw some personnel follows widespread backlash directed at the conduct of federal agencies and statements made by senior figures, including Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. Meanwhile, Tom Homan, the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement coordinator, is expected to travel to Minneapolis to oversee ongoing immigration operations and hold talks with local authorities.

According to federal officials, Pretti approached Border Patrol officers and behaved aggressively. Secretary Noem claimed he was armed with a semi-automatic handgun. However, video footage reviewed by independent analysts shows Pretti holding a mobile phone while recording the agents, with no visible weapon in his hands at the time of the shooting. The discrepancy has intensified scrutiny of the official account.

The incident has also prompted broader political consequences as public opinion shifts against the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement policies. Analysts note that the White House initially defended the agents involved but has since adjusted its messaging, placing greater emphasis on criticism of Democratic leaders rather than the circumstances of the shooting.

Democratic lawmakers have renewed calls for greater oversight of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), arguing that current tactics extend beyond legitimate public safety concerns. The dispute comes as Congress faces a looming budget deadline, raising the possibility of another government shutdown.

Meanwhile, political fallout has emerged within Republican ranks in Minnesota. Chris Madel, a Republican candidate in the state’s upcoming gubernatorial race, announced he is withdrawing from the contest, citing opposition to what he described as punitive federal actions against residents of the state.

In a video statement, Madel said that while he supports deportations targeting serious criminal threats, recent enforcement efforts have expanded too broadly. He warned that citizens, particularly people of colour, are increasingly fearful and feel compelled to carry proof of citizenship. Madel also criticised the use of criminal investigations for political purposes, calling such actions unconstitutional.

Legal challenges are also underway. Minnesota state officials have asked a federal court to review the legality of the increased presence of federal immigration agents in Minneapolis and surrounding areas. In court filings, the state argued that the surge of officers amounts to an unlawful federal intrusion.

During a hearing on Monday, a federal judge raised concerns over a recent letter from the US Attorney General to Minnesota’s governor, which reportedly urged cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and access to state voter records. The judge suggested such demands could conflict with constitutional limits on federal authority over state governments.

The court has not yet issued a ruling, leaving the future of the federal deployment in Minnesota uncertain as legal, political, and public pressure continues to mount.
Munshi Firoz Al Mamun 1/27/2026 06:21:00 AM
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