Feb 8, 2026: Thailand is holding a snap parliamentary election alongside a constitutional referendum on Sunday, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape. Voting has already begun nationwide, with authorities anticipating a strong turnout.
The early election comes just three years after the last general election in 2023, which had set a four-year term for members of the lower house.
Political instability, however, led to an early dissolution of parliament. Tensions escalated in May 2025 following a border clash with Cambodia that resulted in the death of a Thai soldier, sparking public concern and diplomatic strain.
In June, a leaked phone conversation between former Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian leader Hun Sen drew criticism after Shinawatra appeared to question the Thai military.
The fallout led to the withdrawal of the Bhumjaithai Party from the ruling coalition, weakening the government.
In August 2025, the Constitutional Court ruled that Shinawatra had violated ethical standards, ending her tenure as prime minister. Following these events, Anutin Charnvirakul of the Bhumjaithai Party formed a new coalition with the Progressive People’s Party.
Under the coalition agreement, parliament was dissolved in December 2025, paving the way for the snap election and referendum.
Sunday’s election sees a three-way contest between conservative, progressive, and populist factions.
Analysts predict no single party will gain a clear majority, potentially extending political uncertainty in the country.
Authorities expect voters to make use of the opportunity to influence both parliamentary representation and constitutional reforms, amid heightened public engagement and interest.
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