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High-Stakes Diplomacy: US and Iran Convene in Oman Amid War Fears



Feb 6, 2026: Delegations from the United States and Iran are scheduled to meet in the Omani capital today, Friday, February 6, 2026, for high-stakes negotiations aimed at averting a full-scale regional war.

The face-to-face talks come at a moment of unprecedented tension, following a year of direct military clashes and domestic upheaval within the Islamic Republic.

The diplomatic push, facilitated by regional mediators including Qatar and Oman, follows a massive U.S. military buildup in the Middle East. President Donald Trump has recently deployed a naval "armada," including the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group, to the Arabian Sea as a "deterrent" against further escalation.

Key Points of Contention

While the meeting in Muscat signals a cautious opening for diplomacy, both sides remain entrenched in deeply opposing positions:

Nuclear and Missile Programs: The U.S. delegation, led by special envoy Steve Witkoff and senior adviser Jared Kushner, is demanding a total freeze on uranium enrichment and the inclusion of Iran’s ballistic missile program in any framework.

Regional Activity: U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that "meaningful" talks must address Tehran's support for the "Axis of Resistance"—including groups in Lebanon, Yemen, and Iraq—and the regime’s "brutal treatment" of its own citizens.

The Iranian Mandate: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has stated that Tehran is only prepared to discuss the nuclear file and the lifting of economic sanctions. Iran continues to reject limits on its missile program, calling such demands a violation of its sovereignty.

Nuclear and Missile Programs: The U.S. delegation, led by special envoy Steve Witkoff and senior adviser Jared Kushner, is demanding a total freeze on uranium enrichment and the inclusion of Iran’s ballistic missile program in any framework.

Regional Activity: U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that "meaningful" talks must address Tehran's support for the "Axis of Resistance"—including groups in Lebanon, Yemen, and Iraq—and the regime’s "brutal treatment" of its own citizens.

The Iranian Mandate: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has stated that Tehran is only prepared to discuss the nuclear file and the lifting of economic sanctions. Iran continues to reject limits on its missile program, calling such demands a violation of its sovereignty.

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